-
1 distinctio
distinctĭo, ōnis, f. [distinguo].I.(Acc. to distinguo, I. B.)A.In gen.1.Subject., a distinguishing, discriminating, a distinction:2.harum rerum facilis est et expedita distinctio,
Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 33; so,facilis ingenui et illiberalis jocis,
id. Off. 1, 29 fin.:justorum injustorumque (lex),
id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.:veri a falso,
id. Fin. 1, 19 fin.:quaestionum,
Quint. 4, 5, 6 et saep.—Object., a difference, distinction:B.causarum distinctio ac dissimilitudo,
Cic. Fat. 19; so,volucrum,
Plin. 10, 11, 13, § 29:quae distinctio sit inter ea, quae gignantur, et ea, quae sint semper eadem,
Cic. Univ. 8:nulla in visis distinctio,
id. Ac. 2, 15 fin.; Dig. 47, 2, 44.—Pregn.:lunae siderumque omnium distinctio, varietas, pulchritudo, ordo,
i. e. the differences in their appearance and motions, Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 15.—In rhet. and gram.1.A separation, division, in discourse;2.and concr.,
a mark of separation, sign of interpunction, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 186; Quint. 1, 5, 27; Diom. p. 432 P.—A figure of speech, separation, distinction, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; Quint. 9, 3, 65; esp. the contrast of opposing ideas, id. 9, 3, 82; the parting of opposing voices or votes, Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 6. —II.(Acc. to distinguo, II.) A setting off, garnishing; an ornament:distinctio honosque civitatis,
Plin. 28, 3, 3, § 13.
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